Lifenotes: Tony Martell, Founder of T.J. Martell Foundation

t-j-martellTony Martell, founder of the T.J. Martell Foundation for leukemia, cancer and AIDs research, died on Sunday, Nov. 27. He was 90.

Martell launched the T.J. Martell Foundation in 1975, in honor of his son T.J., who died at age 19 after battling leukemia.

Tony Martell was a music industry senior executive from the 1960s through the 1990s. He earned Executive Producer credits on more than 50 albums from artists including The Isley Brothers, The O’Jays, Stevie Ray Vaughan and more. He was instrumental in bringing Stevie Ray Vaughn and Ozzy Osbourne to Epic Records. In the 1980s, Martell was head of the imprint label CBS Associated Records, where he continued working with Osbourne and signed artists including Joan Jett to the label.

The T.J. Martell Foundation has raised more than $270 million to date for scientific research.

His wife of 65 years, Vicky, died in February. Martell is survived by daughter Debbie Martell.

Memorial plans have not yet been announced.

Songwriter Mentor Williams Passes

Paul Williams and Mentor Williams

Paul Williams and Mentor Williams

Mentor Williams, songwriter of the Dobie Gray song, “Drift Away,” died Wednesday (Nov. 16) in Taos, New Mexico.

The 1973 classic was revived by Uncle Kracker in 2003 and became a major hit for the second time. “Drift Away” has been covered by artists including Roy Orbison, Rod Stewart, Waylon Jennings, Garth Brooks Ray Charles, Michael Bolton, Bruce Springsteen, a country version by Narvel Felts and a gospel version by Lynn Anderson.

A longtime songwriter and producer, Williams’ other credits include Alabama’s “When We Make Love,” Eddy Raven’s “She’s Gonna Win Your Heart,” and Randy Travis and George Jones’ “A Few Ole Country Boys.”

Through the years, the award-winning songwriter worked in Los Angeles, Nashville and London at Apple Studios. His film music work ranged from The Muppet Movie to Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid.

Williams is the brother of ASCAP President Paul Williams. He resided in Taos with Lynn Anderson until her death in 2015.

LifeNotes: Rock Legend Leon Russell Dies In Nashville

Leon Russell

Leon Russell

 

 

Original post, published on Nov. 14, 2016 at 8:58 a.m.

Rock ‘n’ Roll Hall of Fame member Leon Russell passed away on Sunday (Nov. 13) at his Nashville-area home.

Russell, 74, was recovering from heart-bypass surgery he underwent in July. His wife Jan Bridges reported yesterday that he died in his sleep.

The legendary singer, songwriter and pianist is best known for such pop hits as “Tight Rope,” “Lady Blue” and “Back to the Island.” But he also had country success with records made as “Hank Wilson.” And he won many kudos for his collaborations with Willie Nelson, New Grass Revival and Elton John, among others.

Born Claude Russell Bridges in 1942, Leon Russell was a native of Lawton, Oklahoma who began playing piano at age 3. Lying about his age, he played at dances and nightclubs in Texas and Oklahoma in 1956-57. Still a teenager, he moved to Los Angeles in 1959 to seek a career as a professional musician.

By the early 1960s, his abilities on piano, trumpet, guitar, bass and other instruments had made him a sought-after session musician. He backed The Ronettes, The Righteous Brothers, Ike & Tina Turner, Paul Revere & The Raiders, Frank Sinatra, Glen Campbell, Rita Coolidge, The Rolling Stones, Bob Dylan, Sam Cooke, The Monkees, The Ventures and more.

Russell played on The Byrds hit “Mr. Tambourine Man,” on Herb Alpert’s instrumental “A Taste of Honey” and “California Girls” by The Beach Boys and “Surf City” by Jan & Dean. Russell played on all of the hits recorded by Gary Lewis & The Playboys and also co-wrote the group’s hits “Everybody Loves a Clown” (1965) and “(You Don’t Have to) Paint Me a Picture” (1966).

He was in the house band for the 1964 rock movie The T.A.M.I. Show. He was a member of The Shindogs, the backing musicians in the network pop TV series Shindig.

After a number of unsuccessful solo records, Russell teamed up with musician Mark Benno to form The Asylum Choir in the late 1960s. He also performed on the records, concerts and TV appearances of Delaney & Bonnie.

Pictured (L-R): Leon Russell, Willie Nelson, and Charlie Monk. Photo: Courtesy Charlie Monk

Pictured (L-R): Leon Russell, Willie Nelson, and Charlie Monk. Photo: Courtesy Charlie Monk

Through Delaney & Bonnie, Russell became acquainted with Joe Cocker. He was soon leading Cocker’s band and recording sessions. In addition, he provided the singer with the 1969 hit “Delta Lady.” Russell’s reputation was also enhanced by his organization of Cocker’s Mad Dogs & Englishmen tour, album and documentary film.

Striking out on his own again, Leon Russell released his first solo album in 1970. Titled Leon Russell, it contained his ballad “A Song for You.” More than 100 other artists have since recorded this song. The LP also contained Russell’s “Hummingbird,” which became a 1970 hit for B.B. King.

Russell took part in 1971’s all-star Concert for Bangladesh in New York’s Madison Square Garden. This event co-starred George Harrison, Bob Dylan, Eric Clapton, Badfinger, Billy Preston, Ravi Shankar and Ringo Starr alongside Russell. Its resulting recording won the Grammy Award as Album of the Year.

In 1971, The Carpenters scored a huge pop hit with “Superstar.” The song was co-written by Russell with Bonnie Bramlett.

Russell earned his first solo Gold record for his 1971 LP Leon Russell and The Shelter People. His second came for the 1972 LP Carney, which contained his hit “Tight Rope.” His tour with this music led Billboard to name him the world’s top concert attraction of 1973. Appropriately, he earned his third consecutive Gold record for 1973’s Leon Live.

He changed direction that year with the release of his country debut, Hank Wilson’s Back. Its tracks “Roll in My Sweet Baby’s Arms” and “A Six Pack to Go” both made the country charts. He shifted gears again with the 1974 collection Stop All That Jazz.

Russell returned to the pop hit parade with his 1975 hit “Lady Blue” and its 1976 follow-ups “Back to the Island” and “Rainbow in Your Eyes.” He wrote all three singles. His 1975 LP Will o’ the Wisp earned him his fourth Gold Record. The Best of Leon Russell (1976) was his fifth.

George Benson earned a Record of the Year Grammy Award for singing Russell’s song “This Masquerade” in 1976. But Russell’s own new recordings — 1976’s The Wedding Album (with then-wife Mary McCreary), 1977s Make Love to the Music (with McCreary) and 1978’s Americana — received comparatively little attention.

His reputation as a live performer remained high, however. With his mane of white hair, ringmaster top hat, tent-revival intensity and dramatic flare, he was a charismatic stage presence. He was dubbed “The Master of Space and Time” and attracted a fanatical following dubbed Leon Lifers.

In 1978-79, he toured with Willie Nelson. These concerts were widely praised and highly successful. A 1979 double LP titled One for the Road documented them, yielded the No. 1 country smash duet “Heartbreak Hotel” and became his sixth Gold Record.

Leon Russell married the former Janet Lee Constantine in 1979. They relocated to Nashville shortly afterward.

He embarked on a second series of acclaimed concerts in 1980-81. These were in collaboration with New Grass Revival and were also preserved on vinyl.

Leon Russell issued a steady stream of solo albums in the 1980s and 1990s, including three more as “Hank Wilson.” In 1993, Ray Charles won an r&b Grammy for his rendition of Russell’s “A Song for You.” Russell, himself, won a country instrumental Grammy in 2001 for “Foggy Mountain Breakdown” from the CD Earl Scruggs and Friends.

He enjoyed a huge career revival in 2010, thanks to The Union, a duet CD with longtime admirer Elton John. The album was produced by T Bone Burnett and led to a joint tour by the piano-playing greats.

Leon Russell was inducted into the Rock ‘n’ Roll Hall of Fame in 2011. This was also the year he was voted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame.

Russell’s solo comeback CD appeared in 2014. It was titled Life Journey. In 2015 came the release of A Poem Is a Naked Person, a documentary film about him that been shot by Les Blank in 1973-75, but never before released.

Leon Russell was honored by the Nashville Association of Talent Directors (NATD) last Wednesday. This was for his lifetime of achievements as a live performer and top showman. At the time of his death, he was planning to return to the road in January.

In addition to his wife, he is survived by six children — Blue, Teddy Jack, Tina Rose, Sugaree, Honey and Coco.

Funeral services were open to the public and conducted on Friday, Nov. 18 at Victory Baptist Church in Mt. Juliet, Tennessee, beginning at 1 p.m. CT. Visitation was private.

 

 

LifeNotes: Holly Dunn Passes In New Mexico

Holly Dunn

Holly Dunn

Country singer Holly Dunn has lost her battle to ovarian cancer, surrounded by family and friends at a hospice facility in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The 59 year old was diagnosed with a rare form of the cancer in February of this year.

“Daddy’s Hands,” Dunn’s self-written, breakthrough 1986 hit, earned recognition from the singer ACM, BMI, CMA and the Grand Ole Opry.

In the early 1990s, Dunn left Nashville to pursue a career as a visual artist but spoke with MusicRow in an article released earlier this month surrounding the 30th anniversary of “Daddy’s Hands.” In part, the interview touched on Dunn’s diagnosis and treatment.

“Since February 2016, I’ve been dealing with a rare form of ovarian cancer,” said Dunn.
“That was a fork in the road I never saw coming. I’m still making and selling my artwork, but my biggest daily focus is on my health, and frankly, trying to stay alive. I’m hanging tough and keeping a positive attitude and a grateful heart. None of us really know what lies ahead for us no matter how many plans we make.

“This may sound weird, but while I hate having it, this disease has taught me so much about what is really important in life, and how truly valuable it is to live in the present. So much of my music career was spent worrying about the next song, the next hit, the next show, the next…whatever. Now I just wake up every day feeling so incredibly blessed that I can look at this amazingly beautiful world, feel the sunshine on my face and the love of my family, friends and countless others out there who are praying for me. They don’t give awards for that. Life is its own gift.”

LifeNotes: Music Industry Veteran Jerry Wayne Flowers Passes

Jerry Wayne Flowers

Jerry Wayne Flowers

Jerry Wayne Flowers, who spent 30 years as a Music Row executive, has died at age 68.

Flowers is best known for his stints at RCA Records and the Opryland Music Group. In later years, he became known as a local, right-wing political gadfly.

He majored in journalism at Harding University in Searcy, Arkansas. In the late 1970s, he became one of the pioneering Nashville record-label publicists when he was hired by Jerry Bradley at RCA Records. As the company’s publicity director, he facilitated Dolly Parton’s landmark cover story in Playboy magazine.

By 1981, he was RCA’s manager of country artist development. At the time, Flowers urged the company to sign The Judds.
Joe Galante took over the label in 1982. Flowers and the rest of Bradley’s team soon departed the label to be replaced by a Galante-chosen staff.

Next, Flowers was put in charge of the new Nashville office of the Oklahoma-based booking agency The Halsey Company. He was a Halsey vice president in 1984-85.

After Gaylord bought Acuff-Rose Publishing in 1985, Jerry Bradley was put in charge of the newly formed Opryland Music Group. He again hired Flowers, who joined OMG as a vice president in 1987.

While at the publishing company, Jerry Flowers successfully pitched its songwriter, Aaron Tippin, to RCA as a recording artist. He left OMG suddenly in 1997 with neither side commenting on his exodus. Sony-ATV bought the OMG/Acuff-Rose catalog in 2002.

Flowers became a self-employed consultant in intellectual property and marketing by forming The Flowers Group. Around 2002-2003, he became a conservative activist. He founded a Christian group called Nashvillians for a Brighter Future. Flowers particularly focused on being an anti-homosexual rights campaigner.

Despite being a longtime resident of Williamson County, he regularly chastised Nashville’s Metro Human Relations Commission. Flowers was also a frequent opinion-letter contributor to The Tennessean. His most recent targets have included Hillary Clinton’s emails and the Affordable Care Act.

Jerry Wayne Flowers passed away on Nov. 7. He is survived by his wife, Sharon Huff Flowers, son Tyler, daughter Megan Tull, father Pernell Flowers and sisters Donna Barnett and Teresa Burnette.

A celebration of life is scheduled for 4 p.m. on Saturday, Nov. 12, at Williamson Memorial Funeral Home. Visitation will take place two hours prior to the service.

LifeNotes: Country/Pop Singer Kay Starr Dies At 94

starr-bright

Kay Starr, an artist who hopscotched back and forth through the jazz, country, pop, blues, and rock worlds throughout the ’50s with hits like “Wheel Of Fortune” and “Rock And Roll Waltz,” passed away on Thursday (Nov. 3)  from complications of Alzheimer’s at her home in Los Angeles, according to the New York Times. She was 94.

Her career began as a teen and ran all the way into her ’80s, and included initial success as a big-band era singer who hit it big as a pop/country artist, then scored one of her biggest hits during the emerging rock scene of the mid-1950s.

She was born Katherine Laverne Starks on July 21, 1922, in Dougherty, Oklahoma, to an Irish-American mother and a Native American father, and by seven was already appearing on local radio with her own show twice a week.  Moving to Los Angeles after high school, she signed with Capitol Records in 1947 and released her breakthrough hit, “You Were Only Fooling (While I Was Falling In Love)” in 1948. Her big break came with her recording of the country song “Bonaparte’s Retreat,” following Pee Wee King’s instrumental version in 1950. Her version of the tune sold a million copies, and her crossover into country was complete when she recorded four duets with Tennessee Ernie Ford.

Starr’s version of “Come On-a My House” (by then already a hit for Rosemary Clooney) reached No. 8 on the pop chart in 1952, and that same year she released her best-known song, “Wheel of Fortune,” which topped the chart for 10 weeks. She signed with RCA Victor in 1955, and her last big hit “My Heart Reminds Me,” was released two years later.

Starr had a loyal following of fans up until the end, and continued recording long into her career. In 2001 she recorded a duet with Tony Bennett on his album Playin’ With My Friends: Bennett Sings the Blues.

LifeNotes: Comic Singer-Songwriter Kacey Jones Passes

Kacey Jones

Kacey Jones

 

[Update]: A celebration of life has been set for singer-songwriter Kacey Jones, who died Sept. 1 at 66 years old.

The celebration will be held Wednesday, Oct. 5 at Douglas Corner in Nashville. Doors will open at 6 p.m., with the service running from 7 p.m.-9:30 p.m.

[Original post, Sept. 1, 4:31 p.m. CT]:

Nashville singer-songwriter Kacey Jones passed away on Thursday (Sept. 1). She was 66 years old.

She is best-known for her comedic songs as a member of Ethel & The Shameless Hussies, as well as on a series of humorous solo CDs. Born Gayle Zeller, Kacey Jones was raised in Gilroy, California. Early in her career, she recorded for an independent label in San Francisco.

She co-wrote the 1985 Mickey Gilley top-10 hit “I’m the One Mama Warned You About.” During that same year, David Allan Coe recorded her song “Cold Turkey.”

She moved to Nashville in 1986. Jones initially hoped to be recorded as a serious singer-songwriter. But then she formed Ethel & The Shameless Hussies with Becki Fogle (“Bunny O’Hare”) and Valerie Hunt (“Blanche Hickey”). Her character in the group was called “Ethel Beaverton.”

The act took its name from the Ray Stevens lyric in “The Streak.” Ethel & The Shameless Hussies signed with MCA Records and issued its debut album, Born to Burn, in 1988. They made the charts with the singles “One Nite Stan” (1988) and “It’s Just the Whiskey Talkin’” (1989). “Ethel’s” turns in the spotlight with the group included “Last Night I Really Laid Down the Law,” “Smokin’ in Bed” and “Up Against Your Love.”

The group was nominated as Comedy Act of the Year at the Music City News Awards. The trio remained together for four years.

Later in the 1990s, Jones embarked on a solo career. Her initial solo CD was 1997’s Men Are Some of My Favorite People on Curb Records. It yielded two music videos, “1-900-Bubba” and “(I Hate Your Lousy, Rotten, Stinkin’ Guts) But I’m Not Bitter.”

She eventually appeared several times on NPR’s A Prairie Home Companion and in the pages of People and USA Today. Her songs have also been heard on film soundtracks, such as the Beau Bridges cult favorite Sordid Lives. Among the artists who have recorded her songs are Cledus T. Judd, Richard Fagan, Ray Stevens and Marshall Chapman.

Jones was also a record producer. She saluted Texas singer-songwriter Kinky Friedman by producing the multi-artist CD Pearls in the Snow. Featuring Willie Nelson, Asleep at the Wheel, Lyle Lovett, Dwight Yoakam and others, this album hit No. 1 on the Americana charts in 1999.

As an entrepreneur, she formed her own IGO Records label and the publishing companies Zamalama Music (BMI) and Mamalama Music (ASCAP). She signed country traditionalist Leland Martin to IGO, and he charted with “If I Had Long Legs (Like Alan Jackson)” (2002) and “Hey Love, No Fair” (2003).

Her own record making career continued with Every Man I Love Is Either Married, Gay or Dead (2000), Never Wear Panties to a Party (2001) and The Sweet Potato Queens’ Big-Ass Box of Music (2003). Her 2000 duet with Delbert McClinton, “You’re the Reason Our Kids Are Ugly,” was a big hit in Europe. In 2001, Jones became a regular on the nationally-syndicated ABC morning radio show, “Charlie & Darcy.”

She was dubbed “The Royal Minstrel to the Sweet Potato Queens’ Court.” This was a network of fans of Mississippi author Jill Connor Browne’s series of Sothern-belle “Sweet Potato Queen” books. Their anthem was Jones’s “Be Particular.”

Kacey Jones is remembered for such clever lyrics as “Christmas In Rehab,” “Whatever Happened to Kenny Rogers’ Face,” “Show Up Naked—Bring Beer,” “I Wanna Be Up Front Like Dolly,” “Dressin’ Up for the Pizza Man,” “I Can Always Get Skinny But You’ll Never Be Tall,” “Put the Seat Back Down” and “I Miss My Man (But My Aim’s Gettin’ Better).”

She flipped back to her serious side with 2006’s Kacey Jones Sings Mickey Newbury. The album garnered widespread critical praise.

Nipples to the Wind (2007), Kaceyoke (2008) and Donald Trump’s Hair (2009) returned her to light-hearted fare. Her most recent album was 2014’s Amen for Old Friends, which combined both comedic and serious tunes.

In recent years, she had doing a series of “in the round” shows with fellow tunesmiths Becky Hobbs and Benita Hill. They were billed as “A Cowgirl, a Diva and a Shameless Hussy.” The three also wrote together. Her other songwriting/performing trio was Phillybilly, alongside Richard Fagan and Joe Collins.

In 2014, Kacey Jones was diagnosed with Stage 3 colorectal cancer. Instead of chemo, radiation and surgery, she opted for alternative, holistic therapies. She launched a GoFundMe account to pay for these. Despite chronic pain, she was well enough in 2015 to compete on TV’s America’s Got Talent.

In February, the songwriting community staged a benefit show for her at Douglas Corner Café. Among those booked were Rafe Van Hoy, Alan Rhody, Kent Blazy, Roger Cook, Wood Newton and Jonmark Stone. In light of the current presidential campaign, she reissued “Donald Trump’s Hair” last spring. Kacey Jones entered hospice care in August.

LifeNotes: Opry Matriarch Jean Shepard Passes At 82

jeanshepard

Jean Shepard

 

Honky-tonk siren, independent-female country pioneer, Grand Ole Opry matriarch and Country Music Hall of Fame inductee Jean Shepard has passed away at age 82.

Among her 45 charted country titles over three decades are such enduring favorites as “A Dear John Letter,” “A Satisfied Mind,” “Second Fiddle” and “Slippin’ Away.” Her fiery, outspoken manner made her one of the most memorable country personalities of her era. Born Ollie Imogene Shepard on Nov. 21, 1933, she was the fifth of 10 children born to an Oklahoma sharecropper. The family moved to California during the Dust Bowl Migration. Desperately poor during the Great Depression, her parents hocked their furniture to buy her an upright bass so that she could pursue a career in music.

Shepard joined The Melody Ranch Girls all-female band while still in school. At age 15, she was singing every weekend in the towns around Bakersfield, CA. Honky-tonk superstar Hank Thompson discovered her and brought her to Capitol Records. When her first efforts didn’t hit paydirt, the label paired her with Ferlin Husky. On 1953’s “A Dear John Letter,” he spoke a Korean War soldier’s recitation while she sang the song’s refrain. Because she was only 18 when they toured together, her parents made Husky her legal guardian.

Beginning at age 21, she scored a string of hits on her own, including “A Satisfied Mind” (1955), “Beautiful Lies” (1955) and “I Want to Go Where No One Knows Me” (1958). Her 1954 LP Songs of a Love Affair was country music’s first female “concept” album. Shepard’s 1955 hit “I Thought of You” was later the song that launched the career of her fellow Hall of Fame member Connie Smith. Jean Shepard joined The Ozark Jubilee in Missouri, then became a breakthrough female solo singer on the Grand Ole Opry. She became a member on her birthday, Nov. 21, 1955. She was named Cash Box magazine’s Top Female Country Singer of 1959. During her early career, she was chaperoned by Husky and then by Hawkshaw Hawkins, whom she married in 1960. After Hawkins died in the 1963 plane crash that also killed her friend Patsy Cline, Shepard was left to fend for herself in a male-dominated industry.

She was the single mother of two sons, battling for her rights. She said she developed her feisty, sassy personality as a result.

Jean Shepard. Photo: Chris Hollo/Grand Ole Opry

Jean Shepard. Photo: Chris Hollo/Grand Ole Opry

Her hits of the 1960s included the yodeling standout “Second Fiddle” (1964), the peppy “Many Happy Hangovers to You” (1966), her Ray Pillow divorce duet “I’ll Take the Dog” (1966) and the classic “If Teardrops Were Silver” (1966). Other memorable singles during this era included “Heart We Did All That We Could” (1967), “Your Forevers Don’t Last Very Long” (1967) and the standard “Seven Lonely Days” (1969). In the 1970s, she continued to score with such hits as her Grammy Award nominated “Then He Touched Me” (1970), plus “A Woman’s Hand” (1970) and “Another Lonely Night” (1971).

Shepard moved from Capitol to United Artists Records and reignited her chart fortunes with the Bill Anderson songs “Slippin’ Away” (1973), “At the Time” (1974), “Poor Sweet Baby” (1974) and the evergreen “The Tip of My Fingers” (1975). When Skeeter Davis was suspended from the Opry for being outspoken about her born-again Christianity, Jean Shepard went to bat for her with the show’s management. Davis was reinstated as a result.

Also during the 1970s, Music Row and country radio promoted the “countrypolitan” sound. Honky-tonk music was pushed aside in favor of Vegas-influenced pop stylings. In protest, Shepard became the mouthpiece of The Association of Country Entertainers (ACE), a group dedicated to preserving country’s heritage. Shying away from controversy, radio programmers gradually dropped her records from their playlists. She lost her major-label contract in 1977. Her final charted song was 1978’s statement of traditional-country loyalty “The Real Thing.”

She continued to record for independent labels in the 1980s and 1990s and retained her popularity as one of the Grand Ole Opry’s most dependable stars. During the 1980s, she toured Europe, where she maintained a solid fan base. She also began doing shows to raise funds for Vietnam veterans’ causes.

Jean Shepard had married Roy Orbison band member and road manager Benny Birchfield in 1968. After flying model airplanes with Birchfield in Hendersonville, Orbison died of a heart attack in 1988. The couple organized Orbison’s Nashville memorial service.

In 2011, Jean Shepard was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame. She published her memoir, Down Through the Years, in 2014.

By 2015, she was the longest-lasting member of the Opry cast. She retired from the show, again on her birthday, Nov. 21, 2015. It was her 60th anniversary as a cast member.

She entered hospice care last week. Shepard reportedly died of complications from Parkinson’s Disease on Sunday, Sept. 25.

Her sons are Don Robin Hawkins, Harold Franklin Hawkins II and Corey Birchfield. She is also survived by husband Benny Birchfield and by several grandchildren and great grandchildren.

LifeNotes: Songwriting Great John D. Loudermilk Passes

John D. Loudermilk
Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame member John D. Loudermilk has died at age 82 following a struggle with bone cancer. He died on Wednesday (Sept. 21), according to a Facebook post by songwriter Bobby Braddock.

Loudermilk’s classics include “Then You Can Tell Me Goodbye,” “Break My Mind,” “Tobacco Road,” “Abilene,” “Talk Back Trembling Lips” and “Waterloo.” He is unusual as a Nashville songwriter of his generation who had as many pop successes as country hits.

The native North Carolinian worked in a variety of occupations before becoming a songwriting professional. As a youngster, he was a shoeshine boy, janitor, door-to-door Bible salesman, sign painter, grocery bagger, bulldozer operator, radio entertainer and telegram delivery boy.

He was a graduate of the University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill. His first cousins were Ira and Charlie Loudermilk, who found country fame as The Louvin Brothers.

Loudermilk was working for a local TV station, painting sets and doing commercial artwork when he began to write poems and songs. In 1956, he wrote “A Rose and a Baby Ruth.” Fellow North Carolinian George Hamilton IV turned it into a teen pop smash.

Recording as “Johnny Dee,” Loudermilk, himself, scored a modest teen pop hit in 1957 with “Sittin’ in the Balcony.” Rockabilly sensation Eddie Cochran also scored with the tune that year.

Loudermilk moved to Nashville in 1958 and continued to pursue dual careers as a songwriter for others as well as a recording artist.

RCA executive Chet Atkins took a shine to him. He hired Loudermilk to screen songs for the label’s Nashville artists and signed him to make records. Atkins used him as a session musician and backup vocalist, as well. Loudermilk’s career was also bolstered when he signed as a staff writer for Cedarwood Publishing, then Acuff-Rose Music.

His Nashville career took off in 1959. “Grin and Bear It” was a hit for Jimmy C. Newman and “Half Breed” did the same for Marvin Rainwater. But it was “Waterloo,” sung by Stonewall Jackson, that made Loudermilk a songwriting star. Co-written with Marijohn Wilkin, the song became a No. 1 country smash and a No. 4 pop-crossover hit.

In early 1960, Loudermilk scored again, this time as the cowriter of the Kitty Wells country hit “Amigo’s Guitar.” Meanwhile, on the pop charts, Johnny Ferguson hit with 1960’s “Angela Jones” and Connie Francis had 1961 successes with Loudermilk’s “(He’s My) Dreamboat” and “Hollywood.” Mark Dinning had a minor pop hit with “Top Forty News, Weather and Sports.”

Also in 1961, Loudermilk began writing a string of pop hits for Sue Thompson. These included “Sad Movies (Make Me Cry)” (1961), “Norman” (1962), “James (Hold the Ladder Steady)” (1962) and “Paper Tiger” (1965). The Everly Brothers had a big 1961 pop hit with Loudermilk’s classic death ballad “Ebony Eyes.”

The songwriter returned to the pop charts as an artist in 1961-62 with self-penned RCA singles including “Language of Love,” “Thou Shalt Not Steal,” “Callin’ Doctor Casey” and “Road Hog.”

Chet Atkins recorded the songwriter’s “Windy and Warm” in 1961, and the instrumental has since been recorded by many other guitarists. Bobby Vee had a 1961 pop hit with the teen-themed “Stayin’ In.”

The following year, Loudermilk’s pop activity included “Torture,” sung by Kris Jensen. The song later achieved camp status via its inclusion in Kenneth Anger’s 1963 underground cult film Scorpio Rising.

Loudermilk’s “Talk Back Trembling Lips” was a country and pop audio icon of 1963, thanks to recordings by Ernie Ashworth and Johnny Tillotson, respectively. George Hamilton IV solidified his transition from pop to country stardom thanks to Loudermilk’s “Abilene” in 1963. Stonewall Jackson also returned to the songwriter’s catalog for “Can’t Hang Up the Phone” that year.

Hamilton had two more country hits with Loudermilk’s “Linda With the Lonely Eyes” and “Fort Worth, Dallas or Houston” in 1964. In addition, Johnny Cash scored on the country hit parade with “Bad News.” Bobby Lord’s version of “Life Can Have Meaning” and Bob Luman’s recording of “The File” were also significant country chart entries of 1964.

But the songwriter’s biggest triumph that year was in pop. The “British Invasion” band The Nashville Teens scored a rocking hit with his “Tobacco Road,” and the song went on to be recorded by dozens of bands. The group followed it with his “Google Eye,” which became a big hit in England.

Also in the pop world, “Thou Shalt Not Steal” (Dick and DeeDee), “Everything’s Alright” (The Newbeats) and “This Little Bird” (Marianne Faithful) were successful John D. Loudermilk songs of 1964-65.

Meanwhile, the songwriter continued to work as a recording artist. Following his LPs The Language of Love (1961), 12 Sides of John D. Loudermilk (1962) and Presenting John D. Loudermilk (1963), he resumed making RCA albums with John D. Loudermilk Sings a Bizarre Collection of the Most Unusual Songs (1966), Suburban Attitudes in Country Verse (1967), Country Love Songs (1968) and The Open Mind of John D. Loudermilk (1969). His liner notes for Suburban Attitudes won him a Grammy Award.

As a songwriter, he continued to have simultaneous success in both the country and the pop worlds. Sandy Posey posted a pop hit with “What A Woman in Love Won’t Do” in 1967. In the country genre, Hamilton returned with “Break My Mind,” “Little World Girl” and “It’s My Time” in 1967-68. The last-named was also recorded by Jody Miller, Dolly Parton and Lynn Anderson, among others. “Break My Mind” also became much-recorded, entering the repertoires of Linda Ronstadt (1969), Vern Gosdin (1978) and many more.

But the biggest news for Loudermilk during 1967 was “Then You Can Tell Me Goodbye,” a major pop hit for The Casinos that year. The ballad has gone on to become a huge success on various charts for such performers as Eddy Arnold (1968), Glen Campbell (1976), Toby Beau (1979) and Neal McCoy (1996). It has been recorded by more than 200 artists.

Campbell scored a No. 1 country hit with Loudermilk’s “I Wanna Live” in 1968. The songwriter’s final pop No. 1 hit occurred in 1971 with “Indian Reservation” by The Raiders. This song returned him to the spotlight when it was used in Tim McGraw’s 1994 country smash “Indian Outlaw.” The McCoy hit with “Then You Can Tell Me Goodbye” two years later also kept the songwriter’s name on the charts in the 1990s.

Among the hundreds who have recorded his songs are such rockers as The Allman Brothers, Edgar Winter, David Lee Roth, War, Jefferson Airplane, The Animals, Johnny Winter, Jerry Lee Lewis and Rare Earth. Pop stars Petula Clark, Perry Como, Brenda Lee, Roy Orbison, Tracey Ullman, Sammy Davis Jr., The Box Tops, Rick Nelson and many more have dipped into his catalog. So have soul music makers such as James Brown, Solomon Burke, Nina Simone, Norah Jones, Bettye Swann, Jay Z, Kanye West and Barbara Lynn.

Virtually everybody in country music has sung a John D. Loudermilk song, including Skeeter Davis, The Browns, Connie Smith, Webb Pierce, Barbara Mandrell, George Jones, Bobbie Gentry, The Flying Burrito Brothers, Waylon Jennings, Doc Watson, Sonny James, Anne Murray, Conway Twitty and Willie Nelson.

Loudermilk’s last significant country chart success, to date, was in 1973. This was George Hamilton IV’s Top 30 treatment of his “Blue Train,” which has since become a bluegrass favorite.

John D. Loudermilk’s later-career solo albums included 1971’s Volume 1 – Eloree, 1975’s Rockin’ Styles and 1977’s Just Passing Through. He was inducted into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1976.

In 1981, he helped to establish the Nashville office of The Songwriters Guild. The organization fights for better contracts for composers.

Loudermilk was long regarded as an eccentric, “unforgettable character” in Nashville. During the 1990s, he devoted himself to travelling, studying ethnomusicology, chasing hurricanes and doing research on Native American burial mounds.

He was honored at the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2007 in its “Poets and Prophets” speaker series. Also in 2007, Loudermilk donated approximately 2,000 items of career papers, photos, recordings and memorabilia to the Southern Folklife Collection at the University of North Carolina. He was inducted into the North Carolina Music Hall of Fame in 2011.

Following his cancer diagnosis, an all-star group gathered to honor him at The Franklin Theater in March 2016. He said he didn’t want a memorial service after his death, so the Nashville music community gave him one while he was alive.

Performing his catalog of hits were such talents as Rodney Crowell, Bobby Braddock, Lee Roy Parnell, Jimmy Hall, Doyle Lawson, Ricky Skaggs, The Whites, Billy Burnette, Emmylou Harris, Beth Nielsen Chapman, Marty Stuart and Deborah Allen.

LifeNotes: Beach Music Kingpin Clifford Curry Passes

Clifford Curry

Clifford Curry

Funeral services for Nashville’s soul music mainstay Clifford Curry were held in Knoxville on Saturday (Sept. 17).

Best known for his evergreen hit “She Shot a Hole in My Soul,” Curry became a star on the “beach music” circuit in the 1980s and 1990s. He toured with such R&B greats as Maurice Williams, Percy Sledge, Archie Bell, Clarence “Frogman” Henry and his fellow Nashvillians Earl Gaines and Roscoe Shelton.

Clifford Curry Jr. was born in Chicago on Nov. 3, 1936 and was raised in Knoxville. He originally gained local notoriety in 1956 in East Tennessee as a member of the doo-wop group The Echoes.

In 1959-63, Curry sang lead for the touring Bubba Suggs Band. Suggs dubbed him “Sweet Clifford.” For years thereafter, Clifford Curry commuted between Knoxville and the Nashville area trying to further his music career.

He sang with a variety of groups, including The Five Pennies, The Bingos, The Hollyhocks, The Fabulous Six and The Midnights. Curry became popular on the Southern fraternity-party circuit in the early 1960s. Billed as “Sweet Clifford,” he released singles on Nashville’s Excello Records in 1963 and 1965.

Music City songwriters Mac Gayden and Chuck Neese co-wrote “She Shot a Hole in My Soul.” After Curry recorded it in Nashville, Buzz Cason put it out on his Elf Records label. It topped the charts on many radio stations in Tennessee, Kentucky and other Southern states, was a hit on the national R&B charts and also became a minor pop success in 1967.

Curry followed it with recordings of such Nashville tunes as Arthur Alexander’s “We’re Gonna Hate Ourselves in the Morning,” Bobby Russell’s “I Need a Little Help, Girl” and Cason’s “Good Humor Man.” He continued to record in Nashville throughout the 1970s.

As a songwriter, Curry tasted gospel success with “He’s Gonna Smile on Me,” which became a hit for The Oak Ridge Boys in 1974.

Meanwhile, Clifford Curry records such as “The Natives Are Restless Tonight” and “Soul Ranger” became popular on the “Northern Soul” scene in England.

It turned out that his oldie “She Shot a Hole in My Soul” had a longer shelf life than expected. Its loping, easy-rocking tempo made it an ideal single for a dance called The Shag, which steadily grew in popularity in the beach-resort culture of the Carolinas. As a result, during the 1980s, Clifford Curry found himself in demand as an entertainer in the nightclubs of Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, and the surrounding area.

He became a permanent Nashville resident in 1985. Curry reignited his recording career with such Music City albums as Then and Now, Cold Beer and Hot Women, The Soul of Clifford Curry, Blues I Can’t Lose, The Provider, Clifford’s Blues and She Shot a Hole in My Soul Again!

He also recorded a tune called “Shag With Me” to capitalize on his “beach music” notoriety. His 1986 single “Mr. Lonely”/”25 Hours a Day” was also aimed at the beach-music market.

Clifford Curry eventually became known as “The King of Beach Music.” He was regularly honored at the annual Carolina Beach Music Awards (known as The Cammys). He was inducted into the Beach Music Hall of Fame in 1995. His version of Joe Turner’s “Boogie Woogie Country Girl” was named Beach Music Record of the Year at the same ceremony.

This musical genre was notably saluted in the group Alabama’s 1997 country hit “Dancin,’ Shaggin’ on the Boulevard.” Around this same time, Curry saluted his hometown and his UT loyalty with his single “Pat Summit, Dad Gummit.”

Clifford Curry recorded blues albums in Nashville during the 1990s. He toured Europe to promote these in 1995 and 1997.

He was diagnosed with prostate cancer in 2001. The Nashville music community organized a benefit show for Curry’s medical expenses. Billed as “An Evening of Classic Rock ‘n’ Roll,” the event starred Cason, Dobie Gray, Bruce Channel, Dennis Yost, Dickey Lee, Ray Peterson, Bucky Wilkin, Troy Shondell, Robert Knight, Larry Henley, Gene Hughes, Freddy Weller, The Sons of the Beach and more.

Curry came back into the spotlight via the Country Music Hall of Fame’s Night Train to Nashville exhibit in 2004. “She Shot a Hole in My Soul” was included on the exhibit’s companion CD, which won a Grammy Award.

Clifford Curry suffered a stroke on Aug. 29 and was hospitalized at UT Medical Center in Knoxville. He died there on Sept. 7 at age 79.

He is survived by sons Tony, Jackie and Clifford III, by daughters Deborah Curry, Jessica Blaylock and Lydia Holmes, by brother Floyd and by several grandchildren and great grandchildren. He was buried in Knoxville’s Highland Memorial Cemetery.