BREAKING: Dolly Parton: The Passing Of An Icon

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Dolly Parton. Photo: David McClister

Global icon Dolly Parton passed away peacefully today (Aug. 25) in Nashville. She was 80.

Dolly Parton was arguably the most famous, most universally beloved and most widely respected country-music artist of all time. She is a member of The Rock & Roll Hall of Fame, The Country Music Hall of Fame, The Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame, The Gospel Music Hall of Fame, The East Tennessee Hall of Fame, The (NY) Songwriters Hall of Fame and the American Academy of Achievement. Parton won a Kennedy Center Honor, earned two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, garnered 11 Grammy Awards and 10 CMA Awards, was presented with a National Medal of Arts, and to date has 44 top-10 country albums, more than any other artist. She has been celebrated with a life-size bronze statue in her hometown of Sevierville, TN.

She had 40 BMI Songwriter honors, in addition to eight BMI Million-Air certificates, ranging from one million (“Coat of Many Colors”) to three million (“Jolene”), and upward to five million (“9 To 5”) and 10 million (“I Will Always Love You”). She has composed two Broadway musicals, created a symphony-orchestra experience, and starred in seven Hollywood movies, including such major hits as 9 To 5 (1980) and Steel Magnolias (1989). Her 18 made-for-TV films included an Emmy Award winner (2021) and eight original Netflix productions based on her songs (2020).

Her business acumen was legendary. She had an East Tennessee theme park, a Nashville hotel and a career museum. She put her brand on cake mixes, frozen foods, perfume, jewelry, pet products, clothing, kitchenware, picnic supplies, travel centers, pinball machines, wine, and cosmetics. Her net worth has been estimated at more than $500 million.

Parton’s philanthropy extended to Appalachian charities, medical clinics, and educational initiatives. She famously founded the Imagination Library to put books into the hands of millions of children. She donated one million dollars to create a COVID vaccine.

Dolly Parton rose from impoverished anonymity to become one of the most famous popular-culture figures of modern times. Her shimmering mountain soprano and emotionally gripping songwriting captivated the country-music community. Her baroque looks and witty personality fascinated the pop-music world. Her savvy intelligence and quick-study adaptability turned Hollywood’s head. Her warm humanity and strong sense of social justice endeared her to common people all over the world. She was, in short, the grandest of superstars.

Hers was a true rags-to-riches story. Dolly Rebecca Parton was born in a one-room cabin in the mountains of East Tennessee during the cold winter of 1946. She was the fourth of 12 children born to sharecropper Lee Parton and his singing wife Avie Lee Owens Parton. The family had no electricity, no running water, no telephone and no indoor plumbing. But the kids were all creative personalities and highly musical. Dolly was composing songs before she could read or write, and her mother wrote them down.

Dolly had professional role models. Avie Lee’s sister Dorothy Jo Hope was a gospel songwriter and evangelist, while brothers Louis, Robert, and Bill Owens were all local country entertainers. Uncle Bill bought Dolly a guitar, taught her to play it, and put her on stages at area churches and theaters.

When she was 10, he took her to Knoxville to audition for entrepreneur Cas Walker, who had a radio show called Farm and Home Hour. Throughout her junior high and high school years, Dolly performed on the show, then on its television incarnation beginning in 1957. She was on TV before her family owned one.

She began making tapes of her tunes at area radio stations. In 1960, Louisiana’s Goldband Records issued the 14-year-old’s peppy, rockabilly flavored “Puppy Love.” She parlayed it into a one-shot appearance on the Opry during one of the many trips she and Uncle Bill made to Nashville trying to break into the country-music business. On one occasion, she was hired by an independent label to record six Kitty Wells songs. During another trip, she took her radio-station tapes to song publisher Buddy Killen. He signed Dolly to his Tree Publishing and arranged for her to cut a single for Mercury Records. “(It May Not Kill Me) But It’s Sure Gonna Hurt” was issued when she was 16.

In 1964, Dolly became the first person in her family to get a high-school diploma. The day after graduation, she boarded a bus bound for Music City. During her early years in Nashville, she took jobs as a receptionist for a neon-sign company, a waitress in a family restaurant and a singer on the early-morning TV program The Eddie Hill Show.

On her first day in town, she met Nashville native Carl Dean (1942-2025), who became her steady beau. When he got out of the Army two years later, they wed. In the meantime, she’d signed with Combine Publishing and its affiliated record label, Monument. She and Uncle Bill Owens co-wrote “Put It Off Until Tomorrow,” and Decca artist Bill Phillips turned it into a country smash in 1966. Dolly sang a distinctive harmony vocal on the single, paving the way for the acceptance of her Monument singles “Dumb Blonde” and “Something Fishy” in 1967. Her early songs were also recorded by Hank Williams Jr., Skeeter Davis and Kitty Wells.

Country star Porter Wagoner (1927-2007) caught wind of the vivacious country newcomer and offered her a job as the “girl singer” in his road show and on his widely seen syndicated TV series. She moved from Monument to Wagoner’s recoding home, RCA, and the two were soon harmonizing on a string of 21 hit duets, eight of which were written by Dolly. The team won CMA Awards in 1968, 1970, and 1971.

Wagoner was emotionally abusive, and the fiercely independent Parton chafed at his dominating personality. His last solo top-10 hit was in 1972, while Parton’s solo career soared with “Just Because I’m a Woman” (1968), “Mule Skinner Blues” (1970), “Joshua” (1971), “Coat of Many Colors” (1971), “Touch Your Woman” (1972), “My Tennessee Mountain Home” (1973), “Jolene” (1973), “I Will Always Love You” (1974), “Love Is Like a Butterfly” (1974), “The Bargain Store” (1975), “The Seeker” (1975), “We Used To” (1975), and “All I Can Do” (1976). She joined the cast of the Grand Ole Opry in 1969. She was named the CMA’s Female Vocalist of the Year in 1975 and 1976. After seven years of servitude, she finally cut the ties with Wagoner, endured his lawsuits and headed out on her own. She self-produced her 1977 LP New Harvest First Gathering and its vibrant single “Light of a Clear Blue Morning.”

Parton forged alliances in New York and Los Angeles music circles. She hired L.A.’s Sandy Gallin as her manager. The pop tune “Here You Come Again” became a massive country and pop hit in 1977, and she followed it with the glossy “Heartbreaker,” “You’re the Only One,” “Two Doors Down,” and “Starting Over Again” as pop/country successes. She appeared in major mainstream magazines, at pop-music showplaces, and on network TV talk shows and variety specials. In 1978, she won her first Grammy Award and was named the CMA Entertainer of the Year. Two years later, she staged one of the splashiest showroom debuts in Las Vegas history.

She paved the way for other Nashville singers to expand their horizons. She brought country music renewed validity and respect as an art form by becoming the genre’s leading ambassador to the pop-culture mainstream. Her wits became as celebrated as her glitz as she charmed TV talk-show hosts and magazine interviewers alike.

She staged her silver screen debut opposite Jane Fonda and Lily Tomlin in 1980. 9 To 5 was the largest grossing movie of the year, behind only the blockbuster Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back. Parton’s “9 To 5” title tune topped pop and country charts, sold a million, won two Grammys, and was nominated for an Oscar. The soundtrack of her Best Little Whorehouse in Texas film (1982) yielded “Hard Candy Christmas” and her remake of “I Will Always Love You” as country chart successes. She returned to the top of the pop hit parade with 1983’s million-selling “Islands in the Stream.” It was a duet with superstar Kenny Rogers (1938-2020), with whom she toured and recorded a top-selling Christmas album as well as several subsequent duet singles.

In 1984, “Tennessee Homesick Blues” and “God Won’t Get You” emerged as hits from the soundtrack of Rhinestone, co-starring Parton and Sylvester Stallone of Rocky fame. Her wildly successful Dollywood theme park opened in 1986, and she soon acquired other East Tennessee tourist attractions nearby. She shed 40 pounds between 1983 and 1987 and reveled in her glamorous, newly-sleek image.

The disc sensation Trio album with Linda Ronstadt and Emmylou Harris was a magnificent return to Parton’s mountain roots. It spawned four top-10 hits in 1987-88, won Grammy and CMA awards, sold four million copies worldwide, and was selected for the Grammy Hall of Fame. Parton teamed up with Ricky Skaggs as her producer for 1989’s White Limozeen LP and its two No. 1 hit singles “Why’d You Come in Here Lookin’ Like That” and “Yellow Roses.”

Her costars in 1989’s female-centric film Steel Magnolias were Sally Field, Shirley MacLaine, Daryl Hannah, Olympia Dukakis, and Julia Roberts. She wrote the uplifting “Eagle When She Flies” for its soundtrack, but it was not used. Instead, it became a 1991 LP title tune on a collection that also included “Rockin’ Years,” a chart-topping duet with Ricky Van Shelton.

“I Will Always Love You” already held the unique distinction of being a No. 1 country hit twice for Dolly Parton, once in 1974 and again in 1982. The song became even more popular in 1992 via a worldwide, blockbuster hit pop treatment by Whitney Houston. Dozens of others recorded the song, and Parton reaped millions in royalties. In 1995, she won a CMA Award by recording “I Will Always Love You” as a duet with Vince Gill, further cementing the song as a standard.

Gill was just one of her many celebrity duet partners. Others included Rod Stewart, Julio Iglesias, Paul Anka, Smokey Robinson, Miss Piggy, Neil Diamond, Don Henley, James Ingram, Janis Ian, and Solomon Burke. Not to mention Willie Nelson, Kris Kristofferson, Mac Davis, Alison Krauss, George Jones, Miranda Lambert, Martina McBride, Shania Twain, and a who’s-who of other country greats.

Parton published her memoir My Life and Other Unfinished Business in 1994. It became a New York Times best seller. In 1995, she launched her Imagination Library free books initiative. Parton had long owned her own song-publishing company and film-production entity, and in 1995 she added her own record labels. She was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1999. Parton rounded out the 1990s and entered the new millennium with her acclaimed albums Hungry Again (1998) and Halos & Horns (2002). The latter contained “Hello God” as her composition inspired by 9/11.

During this same period, Parton became more interested in her musical roots. Heartsongs (1994), the Grammy-winning Trio II with Ronstadt and Harris (1999), Honky Tonk Angels with Tammy Wynette and Loretta Lynn (1993), and Live and Well (2004) were all expressions of this. Most expressive of all were her bluegrass-music masterpieces The Grass Is Blue (1999) and Little Sparrow (2001). Both resulted in Grammy Awards.

By the year 2000, Dolly Parton was an internationally recognized icon. In 2001, she was voted into the national Songwriters Hall of Fame, placing her alongside titans such as Irving Berlin, Lennon & McCartney and Bob Dylan. In 2003, BMI presented her with its Icon award. She was saluted by the Library of Congress in 2004, was chosen for a National Medal of Arts accolade in 2005, was honored by The Kennedy Center in 2006 and was presented with a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2011.

Her musical output continued. In 2005, she returned to No. 1 on the country hit parade via a collaboration with Brad Paisley on “When I Get Where I’m Going.” It won a CMA Award, her eighth. She wrote “Travelin’ Thru” for the 2005 movie Transamerica, earning a second Academy Award nomination, as well as a performance slot on the 2006 Oscar telecast. In 2009, her self-penned 9 To 5: The Musical opened on Broadway, garnered four Tony Award nominations, and spawned “Backwoods Barbie” as a self-referential single. Also in 2009, she published I Am a Rainbow as her children’s book.

Parton’s album Pure & Simple (2016) celebrated her 50th wedding anniversary with Carl Dean. I Believe In You (2017) was her first children’s album. A Holly Dolly Christmas (2020) sold a million as her holiday collection. Better Day (2011) and Blue Smoke (2014) were top sellers in the U.K., aided by a triumphant overseas tour in 2014 to Europe, Australia and New Zealand. It was capped by her appearance at England’s Glastonbury Festival before 180,000 fans. The RIAA certified her worldwide record sales at 100 million in 2014.

After wildfires decimated her East Tennessee homeland in 2016, Parton organized and hosted an Emmy Award winning telethon that raised $8.9 million for victims. By 2018, her Imagination Library had distributed more than 100 million free books to children and had expanded into an international endeavor. To help raise funds for it, the state of Tennessee began offering a Dolly Parton license plate in 2016. Her charity became the subject of the 2020 documentary film The Library That Dolly Built. Her film Coat of Many Colors, based on her classic song, became one of the highest-rated TV movies in history when it aired on NBC in 2015. Continuing in this vein, her TV movie Dolly Parton’s Christmas on the Square won an Emmy Award in 2021.

To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the CMA had Parton singing “I Will Always Love You” as the finale of its 2016 all-star recording “Forever Country.” Her enduring ballad thus became a No. 1 country hit yet again. In 2018, Parton provided the soundtrack songs for the movie Dumplin,’ co-starring Jennifer Anniston.

Dolly Parton ended the decade in a blizzard of activity. In 2019, eight of her songs became Netflix movies; she was honored as the MusiCares Person of the Year by the Recording Academy, starred in the popular NPR podcast “Dolly Parton’s America,” co-hosted the CMA Awards on ABC, introduced her Hallmark Channel movie Christmas at Dollywood, wowed the crowd in a surprise appearance at the Newport Folk Festival, and celebrated her 50th anniversary as an Opry member with an NBC special. She also won a 2019 Grammy Award for her Christian-music collaboration with For King & Country on “God Only Knows.” She won another Grammy in this category for her duet with Zach Williams on “There Was Jesus” in 2021.

She entered the new decade at the top of the dance-music charts by singing, co-writing, and doing a music video with the Swedish electronic duo Galantis on its international hit “Faith.” The record remained at No. 1 on the dance charts for five consecutive weeks in 2020. Parton was no stranger to the dance-music community. “Baby I’m Burnin’” (1978) marked her first foray onto the dance hit parade. That up-tempo rampage was followed by disco remixes of such singles as “House of the Rising Sun,” “Potential New Boyfriend,” and “Peace Train.”

Always “dreaming new dreams” as she would say, Parton co-wrote a best-selling novel titled Run, Rose, Run in 2022. It had a companion album of newly written songs, and a feature film was planned. Between 2020 and 2025, Parton co-created four other books, Songteller (2020), Behind the Seams (2023), Good Lookin’ Cookin’ (2024), and Star of the Show (2025).

The Rock & Roll Hall of Fame came calling in 2022. Parton initially declined its offer of induction, stating that she did not think she’d earned it. She eventually acquiesced, and sang “Jolene” at the New York ceremony with Pat Benatar, Annie Lennox, Dave Stewart, Simon Le Bon, Brandi Carlile, and Rob Halford. More than 300 artists have issued versions of “Jolene,” her most recorded song. She won yet another Grammy by singing it with the a cappella group Pentatonix in 2017. Superstar Beyonce included her version of “Jolene” on the million-selling Cowboy Carter album of 2024.

The following year, Parton issued a collection of rock-music classics titled Rockstar. It included collaborations with Paul McCartney, Ringo Starr, Sting, Elton John, Sheryl Crow and Lizzo, among others. She became a go-to duet partner for many modern pop/rock artists. Sabrina Carpenter, Kesha, Sia, Post Malone, and Norah Jones have all sung with her in recent years.

A triple album called Smoky Mountain DNA: Family, Faith and Fables was issued in 2024. Credited to “Dolly Parton and Family,” the collection represented the star’s reaffirmation of her roots. On it, she collaborated with her mother, uncles, aunts, siblings, cousins, nieces, nephews, and other country-music kin.

After a prolonged decline in health, husband Carl Dean passed away in 2025 at age 82. To deal with her grief, she issued the touching “If You Hadn’t Been There” in his memory, then forged ahead with her career. She staged Nashville previews of a new musical based on her life story. She began rehearsals for a Las Vegas residency at Caesar’s Palace. She launched “Threads” as a touring classical-music show, marrying her songs to various symphony orchestras. To mark her 80th birthday in 2026, she issued “Light of a Clear Blue Morning” as a single and video with Miley Cyrus, Reba McEntire Lainey Wilson, and Queen Latifah. But overwork caught up with her. In caring for Carl, she had neglected her own health, and she fell ill, cancelling her engagements.

Parton’s demographic is vast. Kids love her; so do seniors. Songwriters revere her. Folkies respect her. Feminists adore her. Rockers dig her. Young or old, gay or straight, Black or white, conservative or liberal, intellectual or redneck — what they all have in common is love for a deeply gifted artist, a luminous personality, and a profound humanitarian.

At Dolly’s request, a small, private service will be held for immediate family. Dolly’s fans and friends from around the world are encouraged to pay tribute to Dolly on social media by tagging @DollyParton or by leaving a message at www.dollyparton.com.

In lieu of flowers the family asks for donations to be made to Dolly Parton’s Imagination Library at www.imaginationlibrary.com.

Robert K Oermann
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